Description: Haydom area in Manyara Region in Northern Tanzania is a very unique place not only in Tanzania but also in whole Africa in the sense that it is the only area in Africa where all the four main ethno-linguistic groups of the continent namely Bantu, Khoisans, Nilotics and Cushitic meet in one frontier. Each of these groups has a distinct language, culture, historical understanding and mode of resource utilization. The challenges now facing these four groups are escalating as the populations grow and resources are getting scarce; the cultures that existed before lived in coexistence due to diverging interest and use of land; are now in danger of moving into conflict both over land issues and over historical and cultural understanding of their rights.